New and updated AIs included in the pdf for ready ref. Also note has been included for previous Acceptable intake. new-and-update-260301-260601.pdf (288.0 KB)
As far as I know, this is the first time that BMDL10 has been used to determine the acceptable intake (AI) of nitrosamines. The resulting AI exceeds 1500 ng/day. This NTMZ may therefore be used as a surrogate for nitrosamines containing a piperazine ring.
According to EMA Q&A (Q10), if the active substance itself is mutagenic or clastogenic at therapeutic concentrations, N-nitrosamine impurities should be controlled at limits for non-mutagenic impurities according to ICH M7(R2).
To our knowledge, this is also the first such case.
In Rev.12, meglumine is described as a “CPCA derived AI as substance tested positive in in vivo mutagenicity study,” with an AI of 100 ng/day.
In contrast, Rev.13 states “Limit based on negative bacterial reverse mutation test,” without any explicit notification of the change, and the AI is set at 1500 ng/day.
This substantial change may suggest that the in vivo study results have been re-evaluated; however, the details are not clear from the publicly available information.
Hi, yes but its BMDL AI Derivation based on in vivo carcinogenicity study which is not TGRMutation Assay I believe…the breakthrough would be if the BMDL AI Derivation would be possible based on in vivo mutageniity no?
The Limit for N-nitroso-meglumine was updated today - they included the previous limit again. Was the deletion of the Limit for N-nitroso-desmethyl-diltiazem perhaps also a mistake?
I have seen a couple of posts saying that N-nitrosomeglumine AI has been changed back to 1500 ng/day. Is that right? I have been checking and, to me, Rev. 13 shows N-nitrosomeglumine at 100 ng/day
It appears that there was a confusion. The previous values along with the justification of that value indicated in the last column have been considered as the current change (1500 - NEGATIVE EAT).
The current AI is 100ng/day since 15 February 2024 (update) based on CPCA derived AI as substance tested positive in in vivo mutagenicity study.
You will never get access to such data, since it is not publicly available. Since it is listed by EMA, that should be sufficient as the fact that a Regulatory Authority has indeed reviewed the study. The only problem is that sometimes other authorities may not absolutely accept this, at least to directly control according to ICH Q3A (FDA being the most relevant one).
In any case, it should be sufficient to at least start a discussion with the Korean Authority. It cannot be expected that studies such as TGR are duplicated, it would be nonsense